In vitroNot human evidence
In vitro and formulation work on GHK-Cu in skin models
Placeholder seed record. Cell-culture and cosmetic formulation work. Assay design for this compound must account for the copper complex; results reporting peptide purity alone do not characterise the material.
What this study can establish
This is in vitro work. It describes what happened in that model. It cannot establish an effect in people, and any claim that cites it as evidence of a human outcome is overstating what the paper reports.
Cited by
Compounds examined
Study records state what a paper reported. PepIndex does not interpret findings, assess clinical significance, or restate results in language implying an application not present in the source. Last reviewed 23 Jul 2026.