Skip to content
PPepIndex

Evidence digest

What the research on Melanotan II actually shows

The indexed literature on Melanotan II includes human clinical or observational records (5 human-clinical or observational records). This digest describes the shape of that evidence and links the records behind it. It does not judge whether Melanotan II is safe or effective for any purpose, and nothing here is medical advice — the material sold by the vendors in this index is labeled for laboratory research use only.

Updated 25 Aug 2026 · 5 studies indexed · 5 human · compound record

Studies indexed
5
Human evidence
5
Preclinical only
0

What is and is not established

What the literature supports

  • Human clinical or observational records are indexed for Melanotan II (5).
  • Published research is indexed back to 1992, with roughly 242 PubMed records located.
  • It is listed by one or more vendors tracked in this index.

What is NOT established

  • This index does not evaluate whether Melanotan II is safe or effective for any use.
  • Material sold by the vendors indexed here is labeled for laboratory research use only and is not a regulator-approved medicine in that form.
  • No dosing, protocol or human-use guidance is provided or implied anywhere in this index.

Studies indexed

4 case report · 1 human — observational
Each row links to that study's permalink, where every digest citing it is listed. Findings are reported as the paper reported them — an animal result is not restated as a human one.
StudyEvidence typeModelnWhat it reportedSource
Published reports concerning melanotan II obtained outside licensed supplyPubMed listingCase reportNot recordedPlaceholder seed record. The listed literature includes case reports concerning material obtained outside a licensed medical context. Case reports describe individual occurrences and cannot establish incidence, causation or population-level risk.Listing
Melanotan-induced priapism: a hard-earned tanBMJ case reports · 2019Case reportNot recordedMelanocortin analogues, such as melanotan, are illegally used for artificial tanning. They have also been suggested as possible therapeutic agents in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. This case study presents a patient attending the accident and emergency department, in a tertiary urology centre, with acute priapism after abdominal subcutaneous injection of melanotan. The priapism was diagnosed as 'low-flow' and managed with cavernosal aspiration, irrigation and subseque…PMID 30796078
Melanotan-associated melanomaThe British journal of dermatology · 2011Case reportNot recordedA case report published in The British journal of dermatology (2011). Reported outcomes are described in the linked publication; PepIndex does not summarise clinical significance.PMID 21564053
Melanotan II: a possible cause of renal infarction: review of the literature and case reportCEN case reports · 2020Case reportNot recordedRenal infarction is an uncommon condition resulting from an acute disruption of renal blood flow and it is potentially life-threatening disease. The cause and outcome of renal infarction is not well established and is frequently misdiagnosed or diagnosed late. Melanotan II is a non-selective melanocortin-receptor agonist and its effect on humans is an increasing of skin pigmentation, producing of spontaneous penile erection and sexual stimulation. Melanotan II inducing rhabdo…PMID 31953620
A glimpse into the underground market of melanotanDermatology online journal · 2018Human — observationalNot recordedMelanotan-I and melanotan-II are alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (a-MSH) analogues that can be purchased illicitly online with relative ease and are injected subcutaneously to stimulate a tan. Little is known about the use of these unregulated substances. An observational survey was posted to an online forum in which participants share their experiences using melanotan-I or melanotan-II. Users were asked to complete this voluntary, anonymous survey, which had questions f…PMID 30142729

Regulatory status

MHRAGuidance

MHRA position on unlicensed medicines sold direct to the public

Placeholder seed entry recording the source, not an event. The UK regulator has published guidance and enforcement positions on the supply of unlicensed medicines to the public, including substances marketed as research chemicals. Several compounds tracked here have been the subject of public statements. PepIndex records those affecting indexed compounds.

Melanotan II

Vendors listing Melanotan II

The evidence above describes the published literature. What any individual vial contains is a separate question, answered by that vendor’s certificate records rather than by any study on this page.

How to read this page

This digest describes what published research exists and what it does not establish. It is not a recommendation, contains no dosing information or protocols, and makes no claim that any compound is safe or effective for any purpose. Material listed by indexed vendors is labeled for laboratory research use only.